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FLYING

WINDMILL
Presentation by: Tejashree.k
USN :
3VC13EE108
High altitude wind power uses Flying Electric
Generator(FEG) technology in the form of what have been
more
popularly called FLYING WINDMILLS.

FEG technology is just cheaper, cleaner and can provide


more energy.

The secret of functioning High Altitude Wind Power


is efficient tether technology that even reaches 1500
feet in the air, far higher than birds will fly, but
creating
restricted airspace for planes and other aircraft.

FLYING WINDMILL

Flying windmills are even more advantageous as


they could be trucked to any location.
CONVECTIONAL
WINDMILL
It is a windmill similar to a conventional one in its working principle but here
the rotor and generator will be floating in air just like a hot air balloon.

The generator will be enclosed in an inflatable structure and this structure is


held by
a Tether and tied to the ground.

Canadian engineer Fred Ferguson, specialized in airships, proposed an


innovative system called as Magenn Air Rotor System (MARS).

The helium filled MARS is a buoyant turbine made of vectran – a bulletproof


material that is stronger than steel of the same thickness – and is connected to
the ground by an insulated conductive tether.

While in the sky,the MARS turbines spins in the wind,generating


electricity.The current is transferred down the tether for consumption,battery
storage or transmitted to a power grid.
LIFTING MECHANISM
1.Helium sustains the Magenn Air
Rotor System,which ascends to an
altitude as selected by the
operator for the best winds

3.MARS is filled with helium gas,which is


2.This aerodynamic phenomenon
inert and non-flammable.The lifting gas
provides additional lift,keeps the MARS
creates a lift force that is in excess of the
device stabilized,position MARS within a
total weight of the system.The helium
very controlled and restricted
provides at least twice the positive lift
location,and finally,causes MARS to pull
versus the overall weight of the MARS
up overhead to maximize altitude rather
unit.Additional lift is also created when
than drift downwind on its tether.
the rotor is spinning in a wind.
Arrangement of MARS
WORKING
There is a
step-up gear
box which
As the connects the The electrical
rotor of low-speed energy thus
the shaft to the produced is
windmill high-speed transferred
rotates due shaft and down the
increases the tether for
to high
rotational consumption,
velocity speeds from or to a set of
wind ,it about 30 to batteries or
produces 60 rotations the power
very high per minute grid.
(rpm) to
torque.
about 1200
to
1500 rpm.
Performance of power flow MARS

APPLICATIONS
1. OFF GRID FOR COTTAGES AND REMOTE USES SUCH AS CELL TOWERS.
2. DEVELOPING NATIONS WHERE INFRASTRUCTURE IS LIMITED OR
NON EXISTENT.
3. RAPID DEPLOYMENT TO DISASTER AREAS FOR POWER TO EMERGENCY AND
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT, WATER PUMPS, AND RELIEF EFFORTS (EX. KATRINA,
TSUNAMI).
4. AND MILITARY APPLICATIONS.
ADVANTAGES
1. Low cost electricity .
2. Bird and bat friendly.
3. Lower noise
4. Wide range of wind speeds - 2 to more than 28 meters/second
5. Higher altitudes - from 200 to 800 feet above ground level are possible.
6. Ability to install closer to the power grid.
7. Ideal for off grid applications or where power is not reliable.
8. They do not require land, wide roads and heavy machinery for assembly.
MARS units remove these limitations.
DISADVANTAGES
9. MARS units cannot be installed within five miles of the boundary of any airport.
10.Initial cost is high.
11.Another disadvantage of floating windmills is that they have to be taken down
in extremely powerful winds, whereas common wind turbines are simply shut
down.
CONCLUSION
In case of flying windmills the MARS system is very simple to
install, requiring minimal on‐site work.

Despite its large size, no cranes or oversized vehicles were


required to deploy the system.

High‐altitude wind power using tethered wind turbine


devices has the potential to open up a new wind
resource
in areas that are not served by convectional
turbines.
 http://www.theatlantic.com
 www.magenn.com
 http://www.nampet.com
 www.dnvgl.com
 www.William kamkwamba.com
 www.Herman Melville.com
THANK YOU
FOR
YOUR
ATTENTION

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